bfc/lib/antlr4/include/tree/pattern/ParseTreePatternMatcher.h

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
 * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
 */

#pragma once

#include "Exceptions.h"

namespace antlr4 {
namespace tree {
namespace pattern {

  /// <summary>
  /// A tree pattern matching mechanism for ANTLR <seealso cref="ParseTree"/>s.
  /// <p/>
  /// Patterns are strings of source input text with special tags representing
  /// token or rule references such as:
  /// <p/>
  /// {@code <ID> = <expr>;}
  /// <p/>
  /// Given a pattern start rule such as {@code statement}, this object constructs
  /// a <seealso cref="ParseTree"/> with placeholders for the {@code ID} and {@code expr}
  /// subtree. Then the <seealso cref="#match"/> routines can compare an actual
  /// <seealso cref="ParseTree"/> from a parse with this pattern. Tag {@code <ID>} matches
  /// any {@code ID} token and tag {@code <expr>} references the result of the
  /// {@code expr} rule (generally an instance of {@code ExprContext}.
  /// <p/>
  /// Pattern {@code x = 0;} is a similar pattern that matches the same pattern
  /// except that it requires the identifier to be {@code x} and the expression to
  /// be {@code 0}.
  /// <p/>
  /// The <seealso cref="#matches"/> routines return {@code true} or {@code false} based
  /// upon a match for the tree rooted at the parameter sent in. The
  /// <seealso cref="#match"/> routines return a <seealso cref="ParseTreeMatch"/> object that
  /// contains the parse tree, the parse tree pattern, and a map from tag name to
  /// matched nodes (more below). A subtree that fails to match, returns with
  /// <seealso cref="ParseTreeMatch#mismatchedNode"/> set to the first tree node that did not
  /// match.
  /// <p/>
  /// For efficiency, you can compile a tree pattern in string form to a
  /// <seealso cref="ParseTreePattern"/> object.
  /// <p/>
  /// See {@code TestParseTreeMatcher} for lots of examples.
  /// <seealso cref="ParseTreePattern"/> has two static helper methods:
  /// <seealso cref="ParseTreePattern#findAll"/> and <seealso cref="ParseTreePattern#match"/> that
  /// are easy to use but not super efficient because they create new
  /// <seealso cref="ParseTreePatternMatcher"/> objects each time and have to compile the
  /// pattern in string form before using it.
  /// <p/>
  /// The lexer and parser that you pass into the <seealso cref="ParseTreePatternMatcher"/>
  /// constructor are used to parse the pattern in string form. The lexer converts
  /// the {@code <ID> = <expr>;} into a sequence of four tokens (assuming lexer
  /// throws out whitespace or puts it on a hidden channel). Be aware that the
  /// input stream is reset for the lexer (but not the parser; a
  /// <seealso cref="ParserInterpreter"/> is created to parse the input.). Any user-defined
  /// fields you have put into the lexer might get changed when this mechanism asks
  /// it to scan the pattern string.
  /// <p/>
  /// Normally a parser does not accept token {@code <expr>} as a valid
  /// {@code expr} but, from the parser passed in, we create a special version of
  /// the underlying grammar representation (an <seealso cref="ATN"/>) that allows imaginary
  /// tokens representing rules ({@code <expr>}) to match entire rules. We call
  /// these <em>bypass alternatives</em>.
  /// <p/>
  /// Delimiters are {@code <} and {@code >}, with {@code \} as the escape string
  /// by default, but you can set them to whatever you want using
  /// <seealso cref="#setDelimiters"/>. You must escape both start and stop strings
  /// {@code \<} and {@code \>}.
  /// </summary>
  class ANTLR4CPP_PUBLIC ParseTreePatternMatcher {
  public:
    class CannotInvokeStartRule : public RuntimeException {
    public:
      CannotInvokeStartRule(const RuntimeException &e);
      ~CannotInvokeStartRule();
    };

    // Fixes https://github.com/antlr/antlr4/issues/413
    // "Tree pattern compilation doesn't check for a complete parse"
    class StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern : public RuntimeException {
    public:
      StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern() = default;
      StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern(StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern const&) = default;
      ~StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern();

      StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern& operator=(StartRuleDoesNotConsumeFullPattern const&) = default;
    };

    /// Constructs a <seealso cref="ParseTreePatternMatcher"/> or from a <seealso cref="Lexer"/> and
    /// <seealso cref="Parser"/> object. The lexer input stream is altered for tokenizing
    /// the tree patterns. The parser is used as a convenient mechanism to get
    /// the grammar name, plus token, rule names.
    ParseTreePatternMatcher(Lexer *lexer, Parser *parser);
    virtual ~ParseTreePatternMatcher();

    /// <summary>
    /// Set the delimiters used for marking rule and token tags within concrete
    /// syntax used by the tree pattern parser.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="start"> The start delimiter. </param>
    /// <param name="stop"> The stop delimiter. </param>
    /// <param name="escapeLeft"> The escape sequence to use for escaping a start or stop delimiter.
    /// </param>
    /// <exception cref="IllegalArgumentException"> if {@code start} is {@code null} or empty. </exception>
    /// <exception cref="IllegalArgumentException"> if {@code stop} is {@code null} or empty. </exception>
    virtual void setDelimiters(const std::string &start, const std::string &stop, const std::string &escapeLeft);

    /// <summary>
    /// Does {@code pattern} matched as rule {@code patternRuleIndex} match {@code tree}? </summary>
    virtual bool matches(ParseTree *tree, const std::string &pattern, int patternRuleIndex);

    /// <summary>
    /// Does {@code pattern} matched as rule patternRuleIndex match tree? Pass in a
    ///  compiled pattern instead of a string representation of a tree pattern.
    /// </summary>
    virtual bool matches(ParseTree *tree, const ParseTreePattern &pattern);

    /// <summary>
    /// Compare {@code pattern} matched as rule {@code patternRuleIndex} against
    /// {@code tree} and return a <seealso cref="ParseTreeMatch"/> object that contains the
    /// matched elements, or the node at which the match failed.
    /// </summary>
    virtual ParseTreeMatch match(ParseTree *tree, const std::string &pattern, int patternRuleIndex);

    /// <summary>
    /// Compare {@code pattern} matched against {@code tree} and return a
    /// <seealso cref="ParseTreeMatch"/> object that contains the matched elements, or the
    /// node at which the match failed. Pass in a compiled pattern instead of a
    /// string representation of a tree pattern.
    /// </summary>
    virtual ParseTreeMatch match(ParseTree *tree, const ParseTreePattern &pattern);

    /// <summary>
    /// For repeated use of a tree pattern, compile it to a
    /// <seealso cref="ParseTreePattern"/> using this method.
    /// </summary>
    virtual ParseTreePattern compile(const std::string &pattern, int patternRuleIndex);

    /// <summary>
    /// Used to convert the tree pattern string into a series of tokens. The
    /// input stream is reset.
    /// </summary>
    virtual Lexer* getLexer();

    /// <summary>
    /// Used to collect to the grammar file name, token names, rule names for
    /// used to parse the pattern into a parse tree.
    /// </summary>
    virtual Parser* getParser();

    // ---- SUPPORT CODE ----

    virtual std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Token>> tokenize(const std::string &pattern);

    /// Split "<ID> = <e:expr>;" into 4 chunks for tokenizing by tokenize().
    virtual std::vector<Chunk> split(const std::string &pattern);

  protected:
    std::string _start;
    std::string _stop;
    std::string _escape; // e.g., \< and \> must escape BOTH!

    /// Recursively walk {@code tree} against {@code patternTree}, filling
    /// {@code match.}<seealso cref="ParseTreeMatch#labels labels"/>.
    ///
    /// <returns> the first node encountered in {@code tree} which does not match
    /// a corresponding node in {@code patternTree}, or {@code null} if the match
    /// was successful. The specific node returned depends on the matching
    /// algorithm used by the implementation, and may be overridden. </returns>
    virtual ParseTree* matchImpl(ParseTree *tree, ParseTree *patternTree, std::map<std::string, std::vector<ParseTree *>> &labels);

    /// Is t <expr> subtree?
    virtual RuleTagToken* getRuleTagToken(ParseTree *t);

  private:
    Lexer *_lexer;
    Parser *_parser;

    void InitializeInstanceFields();
  };

} // namespace pattern
} // namespace tree
} // namespace antlr4